Necrotising Tracheitis Resulting in Complete Laryngotracheal Stenosis: A Life-Threatening Complication of Tracheal Intubation

In emergency situations, endotracheal intubation serves as a crucial measure for airway protection. However, one of the rare but highly concerning complications associated with endotracheal intubation is necrotising tracheitis. This life-threatening condition can result in severe outcomes, including airway obstruction, tracheal perforation and ultimately, death due to compromised ventilation. Considering a patient’s comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus, is of paramount importance. An immunocompromised state significantly heightens the risk of severe complications, with this group experiencing worse outcomes when compared to healthier individuals.